“长度”与“长短”对“()+动词+数量词”结构的选择差异

The Selection Differences on the Structure of “( )+Verb+Quantifier” between Changdu(长度) and Changduan(长短)

"长度"与"长短"的语义框架均由主体与属性值构成,但它们的属性值语义特征并不相同。"长度"的属性值具有[+客观量]特征,"长短"的属性值具有[+主观量]特征。这种语义特征上的差异决定了它们对"()+动词+数量词"结构的选择差异。同时,这种选择还要受到语体的制约。

The semantic frameworks of Changdu（长度） and Changduan（长短） are both composed by a subject and attribute-values. But their attribute-values do not contain the same semantic feature. Changdu（长度） contains [＋ objective quantity] semantic feature, while Changduan（长短） contains [＋ subjective quantity]. The differences of semantic features above decide the selection differences on the structure of ＂（ ） ＋ verb ＋ quantifier＂. At the same time, the selection is also restricted by the genre.