“前轴心时代”人与自然生态关系的影像——以《史记》为观照

Image of the Ecological Relationship between Man and Nature in "Former Axial Age" Based on Historical Records

人与自然的关系是人类安身立命的重要命题。人与自然的对话是自人类诞生之初就不断发生着的历史过程。在《史记》宏大历史叙事中,司马迁检视"前轴心时代"文明的家底,还原人类早期人与自然对话的生态记忆影像。在"环境以地理位置的选择围绕人类生存"的夏、商、周时期,人与自然关系状态呈现出"天人合一"背景下矛盾共生的特性。

The relationship between man and nature is an important topic about that man settles down and gets on with his pursuit. The conversation between man and nature is a historical process that has been happening since man came into being. In the great historical narrative of Historical Records, Sima Qian inspected all the resources of the civilization in ＂former axial age＂ and restored the image of ecological memory in the conversation between man and nature in man＇ s early stage. During Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, the choice of the environment and geographical location was based on man＇ s survival. And the theory that man was an integral part of nature played an important role. Therefore, the relationship between man and nature showed the characteristics of contradiction and symbiosis.