5Aro HT,Koivunen T. Minor axial shortening of the vadius offects outcome of colles 'fracture treatment [J]. J Hand Surg (Am), 1991,16:392-398.
6Kamano M,Koshimune M,Toyama M,et al. Palmar plating system for Colles' fractures a preliminary repot [J]t. J Hand Surg (Am), 2005,30:750-755.
7Hanel DP, Jones MD, Tremble TE. Wrist fractures [ J ]. Orthop Clin North Am ,2002,33 (1) :35 -57.
8Zanotti RM,Louis DS.Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius treated with an adjustable fixator system.J Hand Surg (Am),1997,22 (3):428-440.
9Baratz ME,Des Jardins J,Anderson DD,et al.Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius:the effect of the fracture displacement on contact stresses in a cadaver model.J Hand Surg (Am),1996,21 (2):183-188.
10Leung F,Zhu L,Ho H,et al.Palmar plate fixation of AO type C2 fracture of distal radius using a locking compression plate a biomechanical study in cadaveric model.J Hand Surg (Br),2003,28 (3):263-266.
2Hiroaki Sakano,Tomihisa Koshino,Ryouhei Takeuchi,Naotaka Sakai,Tomoyuki Saito.??Treatment of the unstable distal radius fracture with external fixation and a hydroxyapatite spacer(J)Journal of Hand Surgery . 2001 (5)
3Burkhart KJ, Nowak TE , Gradl G, et al.Intramedullarynailing vs. palmar locked plating for unstable dorsallycomminuted distal radius fractures : a biomechanicalstudy[J].Clinical biomechanics, 2010,25 (8): 771-775.
4Neuhaus V,Badri 0, Ferree S, et al.Radiographicalignment of unstable distal radius fractures fixed with 1 or2 rows of screws in volar locking plates[J].Journal of HandSurgery. American Volume, 2013,38 (2): 297-301.
5Hart A, Collins M, Chhatwal D, et al.Can the Use ofVariable-Angle Volar Locking Plates Compensatefor Suboptimal Plate Positioning in Unstable DistalRadius Fractures. A Biomechanical Study[J].Journal ofOrthopaedic Trauma, 2015 ,29 ( 1 ): El-E6.
6Williksen JH,Husby TH,Johan C,et al.External fixationand adjuvant pins versus volar locking plate fixation inunstable distal radius fractures: A Randomized, controlledstudy with a 5-year follow-up[J].Journal of HandSurgery (American Volume) ,2015,40 (7): 1333-1340.
