基于社会语言学的“X族”词语模语义建构分析

An Analysis of the Word Formation of X-zu Based on Sociolinguistics

在近十年来语料的基础上,分析了"X族"词语模的构成与搭配,探讨了"X族"词语模高度能产的语义特点和语用机制,以及"X族"在同类构式中胜出的原因。"族"类词从最初开始表示"一类人"的用法到现在的滥觞,除了所指对象范围的扩大之外,更体现了一种抽象的"精神社区"。"X族"成员的成活率受到语言内部和外部因素的共同制约。

This paper analyzes and explains a contemporary word family with the pattern of X - zu. It is concluded that the semantics and the pragmatics characteristics of X - zu are the main reasons why it is so popular. Such popularity indicates a more abstract ＂spirit community＂. The development of X- zu is influenced by the inside and outside factors of the language