蒸汽灭菌后湿包发生的原因及处理

Wet Steam Sterilization Package Causes and Processing

目的探究导致蒸汽灭菌后湿包发生的常见原因,避免造成灭菌物品的二次污染。方法依据我国湿包评定标准对我院2010年9月至2011年3月供应室发生的湿包个数及其原因进行统计学分析。结果统计分析之后发现湿包发生的原因具有多样化,包括物品包装不正确、冷却方式不正确或干燥时间不充足、蒸汽质量差等。在实施优化策略后湿包发生率由6.4%显著降为1.8%。结论加强质量管理,建立合理有效的实施方案对降低湿包发生率、临床各科室手术的正常进行均具重要作用。

To investigate the cause of steam sterilization after the occurrence of a common cause of wet pack, sterilized items to avoid secondary pollution. Methods The Ministry of Health to develop evaluation criteria for the wet bag in our hospital in September 2010 to March 2011 occurred in the supply room number and the reasons for the wet package for statistical analysis. Results Statistical analysis found that the occurrence of wet packs with a variety of reasuns, including： goods packaging is not correct, non-standard, incorrect cooling or drying time is not sufficient, steam and poor quality. On the basis o~＂ the known causes of the corresponding optimization strategy, After implementing the optimization strategy, the sterilization package significantly reduced from 6.4% to 1.8%. Conclusion Strengthen quality management, the establishment of effective and rational implementation of the program to reduce the incidence of wet pack has an important role in the various clinical departments of surgery have a normal importance.