中国朝鲜族国家认同研究综述

Research Review of the Korean Chinese National Identity

中国朝鲜族历经清代、民国、伪满、解放战争,直至中华人民共和国成立才正式加入中国国籍,以此为标志基本完成了国家认同的历史过程。分析了中国共产党的民族政策在朝鲜族国家认同形成过程中发挥的至关重要作用。指出朝鲜族的国家认同并不是被动的、强制的,而是通过比较作出的自主理性的选择。提出在改革开放和中韩建交后的形势下,朝鲜族在与韩国接触交往的过程中,不仅没有弱化模糊他们的国家认同,反而更强化了他们对自己是中国人的身份认识。

Before the Korean Chinese formally became Chinese citizen,they had gone through Qing Dynasty,the Republican Period,the Manchukuo Period,War of Liberation Period,and the founding of the People＇s Republic of China,which marks the basic completion of the Korean Chinese national identity.This paper probes into the vital role the ethnic policy of CCP has played in the formation of the Korean Chinese national identity,points out the fact that the choice of the Korean Chinese as Chinese citizen is not passive and coerced,but independent and rational,and argues that the frequent contact between the Korean Chinese and South Korean,under the situation of the Reform and Opening and the establishment of the diplomatic relations between China and South Korean,does not weaken the national identity of the Korean Chinese,but enhances their national identity as Chinese citizen.