基于高级量测体系和需求响应的互动配网

Interactive distribution grid based on advanced metering infrastructure and demand response

为了应对电力行业在新形势下面临的严峻挑战,需要加强电网与用户之间的互动交流。高级量测体系(AMI)是智能电网的重要组成部分,介绍了AMI的概念,比较了AMI与远程自动抄表技术(AMR)的联系和区别,分析了AMI与需求响应(DR)在互动配网建设中各自发挥的作用,进一步指出只有两者相辅相成,才能促进互动配网向高水平发展,并对互动配网的技术特点进行了展望,结合我国人口和电力生产现状,探讨了实现配网互动化对中国的重大战略意义。

In order to deal with severe challenges to electric power industry in the new situation, it must strengthen the interaction between power grid and customers. Advanced metering infrastructure （AMI） is an important component of smart grid. The definition of AMI is presented, the connections and differences between AMI and Automatic Meter Reading （AMR） are compared. The role of AMI and demand response （DR） during the construction of interactive distribution grid are analyzed, further points out that only both to complement each other can promote the development of interactive distribution grid to the high level, moreover, this paper foresees technical characteristics of interactive distribution grid. Finally, combining the current status of population and power production, the great strategic significance of realizing interactive distribution grid in China is discussed.