论中国可持续发展的人地关系协调

On the Coordination of the Man land relationship of China Sustainable Development

人地关系是人类系统与自然系统间的相互作用,人地关系协调的本质是妥善解决社会总需求与环境承载力之间的矛盾。社会总需求取决于人口总数与消费水准,环境承载力取决于资源生产力、环境纳污力和灾害破坏力。目前,我国的人地关系态势是资源需求日益增长、承载力损失逐年加大、人地关系矛盾日趋尖锐,因此,积极开发海洋空间、促进科学技术进步、改善公众教育与健康、控制人口数量增长、改变传统消费模式、提高资源利用率、减少废弃物排放、保护生物多样性、加强环境治理与建设、减轻自然灾害,是协调我国人地关系。

At present, China man land relationship is inclining to increasing demands of natural resources, more and more losses of environmental bearing capacity, and sharper and sharper man land contradiction. Therefore, in order to coordinate China man land relationship and promote the national sustainable development, it is necessary to positively explore the oceanic space, promote scientific and technical progress, improve the public education and health, control the population growth, change the traditional consumption model, heighten the resources utilizing efficieney, reduce the wastes, protect the biodiversity, strengthen the environmental management and construction, lighten the damage of natural disasters