民事诉讼中恶意抗辩行为的法律分析

Legal Analysis of Malicious Defense in Civil Action

民事诉讼中恶意抗辩是指在民事诉讼中对明知是真实的证据加以否定的行为。这种行为具有一定的社会危害性,不但违反了诚实信用的原则,而且影响了法律追求的公平、公正和效率。应从行为的主体上、主观上和发生的时间上对此加以界定;然后通过合理分担证明责任,根据现有法律加以制裁等方式来规制这种行为。

Malicious defense in civil action is a behavior that the real known evidence is denied, which has certain social harmfulness, such as, affecting the pursuit of legal fairness, just and efficiency. We should define it from the subject, the subjective and the occurring time. Then, such a behavior should be regulated from reasonable sharing of the burden of proof, imposing sanctions under existing law and etc.