孕妇产前焦虑对分娩方式的影响

Prenatal Anxiety and Its Influence on the Mode of Delivery

目的:探讨孕妇产前焦虑对分娩方式的影响。方法:应用自行设计一般情况调查问卷及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对200例初产孕妇进行调查,于孕妇分娩后追踪其分娩方式。结果:200例孕妇SAS评分为(40.19±9.65)分,产前焦虑的检出率为24.00%,焦虑组与非焦虑组分娩方式比较差异有极显著性(字2=22.06,P<0.01),焦虑组剖宫产明显增多。结论:孕妇产前焦虑可增加剖宫产率,要采取综合措施减少产前焦虑的发生,降低剖宫产率。

Objective：To explore the effect of prenatal anxiety on the mode of delivery.Methods：A total of 200 pregnant women were enrolled in the study.The instruments of this survey were Self-designed General Information Questionnaire and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,the mode of delivery was observed.Results：The SAS score of the pregnant women was（40.19±9.65）,the prevalence of prenatal anxiety was 24%.The mode of delivery had statistical difference between the anxiety group and the non-anxiety group.Cesarean section was more common in prenatal anxiety group.Conclusion：Prenatal anxiety may lead to increased the rate of cesarean section.Sythetic measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of prenatal anxiety and the rate of cesarean section.