家与国的张力——陈独秀早期家国观的伦理阐释

Tensions between Family and Nation:An Ethical Interpretation of Chen Duxiu′s Early View on Family and Nation

近代以来,传统家、国的价值关联受到质疑,爱家是基于生物本能的自然情感,爱国则需要理性的关照。陈独秀提倡理性的爱国,在化应然(伦理)为自然(情感)的过程中,已经社会化了的伦理通过去社会化,回归到自然的源始状态,家(孝、节)、国(忠)走向统一,爱家与爱国的统一获得了合法性的存在。

In modern time,the value connection between family and nation has been under skepticism： the love of family is a natural emotion based on bio-instincts,while the love of nation is after rational contemplation.Chen Duxiu advocated rational love of nation,bringing ＂what ought to be＂（ethical） back to ＂what is＂（emotive） Thus the socialized ethics are de-socialized and return to its original nature.Family ethics（filial piety and virtue） and national ethics（loyalty） gets a united joint and the unification of love of family,and love of nation obtains reasonable existence.