大学生控烟自我效能及对控烟态度的影响

Tobacco self-efficacy and the influences on tobacco-control attitudes among college students

目的了解大学生控烟自我效能及其对控烟态度的影响,为进一步深入进行大学生控烟健康干预提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对方便抽取的南京市2所高校大学生开展调查,内容包括个人一般情况、控烟自我效能及大学生对主要控烟措施的态度。结果受访大学生的控烟自我效能普遍比较高(高分组占69.0%)。大学生对控烟措施普遍持赞成态度。大学生控烟态度受控烟自我效能的影响。自我效能高的大学生中有更多人赞成公共场所禁烟(OR=1.61),禁止吸烟广告(OR=2.69),实施无烟校园政策(OR=2.33),禁止学生吸烟(OR=2.08)。结论大学生控烟态度受控烟自我效能的影响,应加强针对提高大学生自我效能的综合性干预,促进学生对控烟决策的积极态度。

Objective To explore the tobacco self-efficacy（TSE） among college students,and to reveal the relationship between level of TSE and the collage students＇ attitudes on tobacco-control.Methods Self-designed questionnaires were applied to investigate the social-economic information,tobacco self-efficacy,and students＇ attitudes on major tobacco-control measures.Results Majority of the respondents were in a high level TSE.Specifically,69.0% were in a high TSE group.Students generally assent those major tobacco-control measures,and their attitudes on tobacco-control measures were impacted by their TSE.Comparatively,many more students in high TSE group showed active attitude on the main measures than those in low TSE group.The data analysis results were as below,separately： to ban smoking in public places（OR=1.61）,to ban tobacco advertising（OR=2.69）,Smoking-free campus（OR=2.33） and to prohibit students from smoking（OR=2.08）.Conclusion College students＇ attitudes on tobacco-control are clearly influenced by their TSE level,hence,those comprehensive interventions should be strengthened to improve students＇ TSE,and thus to promote students＇ positive attitudes on tobacco-control policies and strategies.