可持续生计框架下的灌溉管理改革问题分析

The Analysis on Irrigation Management Reform from the Perspective of Sustainable Livelihood

从灌溉管理改革和农户生计的概念出发,基于"可持续生计框架"中生计资本的理论,详细分析了灌溉管理改革对农户生计资本的影响。灌溉管理改革从不同方面对自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本和社会资本的储量和质量产生不同的影响,同时各大资本之间也不断地相互转化与组合,共同促进农户生计的发展。分析表明,灌溉管理改革使得农户的自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本和社会资本得到丰富和拓展,但要进一步改善灌区农户的生计还需要得到多方面的帮助。

From the concepts of irrigation management reform and farmers＂ livelihood, this article analyzes the impacts on farmers＇ livelihood capital of irrigation management reform, based on the livelihood capital theory of sustainable livelihood framework. The irrigation management reform gives impacts on the reserves and quality of natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, human capital and social capital from different aspects. At the same time, all the capitals transform to and combine with one another, and promote the development of farm- ers＇livelihood. The analysis shows that irrigation management reform benefits the accumulation and expansion of five kinds of capita/mentioned above. However, more help is needed from different sources if the farmers＇ liveli- hood in irrigation district should be imnmwd