2Pourghaznein T, Azimi AV, Jafarabadi MA. The effect of injection duration and injection site on pain and bruising of subcutaneous injection of heparin[J].J Clin Nurs, 2014,23 (7/8):1105--11t3.
3Mengiardi S, Tsakiris DA, Lampert ML, et al. Drug use problems with self-injected low-molecular-weight heparins in primary eared[J]. Eur J Clin Pharmaeol, 2011,67 (2) : 109 -- 120.
4Akbari Sari A, Janani L, Mohammady M, et al. Slow versus fast subcutaneous heparin injections orprevention o bruising and site-pain intensity (Review)[J]. The Cochrane Library, 2014,7:i--21.
5Palese A, A_idone E, Dante A, et al. Occurrence and extent o bruising according to duration of administration of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin a quasi- experimental case-crossover study [J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2013,28(5) :473--482.
6Avar G,Kaikci M.Assessment of four different methods in subcutaneous heparin applications with regard to causingbruise and pain[J].Int J Nurs Pract,2013,19(4) :402--408.
7Balci Akpinar R.The effect of local dry heat pack application On recovering the bruising associated with the subcutaneous injection of heparin[J].J Clin Nurs, 2013,22(17/18) : 2531 -- 2535.
8Dehghani K, Najari Z, Dehghani H. Effect of subcutaneous enoxaparin injection duration on site-pain intensity in acute coronary syndrome patients [J].Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 2014,19 (6) : 564-- 568.
9Prez M, Sancho J, Ferrer C, et al.Management of flap venous congestion: the rote of heparin local subcutaneous injection [J].J Plast Reeonstr Aesthet Surg, 2014,67 ( 1 ) : 48 -- 55.