试析清初理学名臣魏象枢

The Thought and Practice about the Neo-Confucianism of Wei Xiangshu

魏象枢作为清初的理学名臣和汉族士大夫的代表人物,在将理学付诸实践等方面,发挥了较为重要的作用。他潜心理学,教化乡人,整顿社会风气;弹劾贪官,为国举荐人才,整顿吏治。与顺治朝相比,康熙朝推崇理学,着意对满汉关系的调整。魏象枢在顺、康两朝仕途命运迥异,展现出两朝治道的变化。

Wei Xiangshu was an important official who believed in the Neo-Confucianism during the earlier period of the Qing Dynasty.He was engaged in the research on the Neo-Confucianism and put it into practice.He advised the government on how to avoid the political corruption,recommended persons of ability for the government.Wei Xiangshu was treated differently in the era of Shun Zhi emperor and Kang Xi emperor,which indicates the change of policy and situation,such as the official acceptance of the neo-Confucianism and the effort to bring into better relationship between Manchu and Han.