新疆托克逊县草地资源概况及利用对策

General Situation and Utilization Strategies of Grassland Resources in Tuokexun County of Xinjiang Province

新疆托克逊县草地类型以山区荒漠类草地和盐化草甸土壤为主,草地资源利用低,草地资源开发受到诸多因素的制约,如畜牧企业少,资金短缺、土地使用受限制,产业化程度低,家畜饲草料短缺,季节性供草不平衡,草地沙化、退化严重。同时提出加强草地基本设施建设、实行计划放牧、合理利用草地资源、调整农业种植业和畜和群结构、加强草地监测和草原投入等草地资源可持续发展的对策。

The grassland types in Tuokexun County of Xinjiang Province mainly involve mountain desert and salinized meadow.There are some problems existing in grassland management and utilization in the county,e.g.lack of animal husbandry enterprises and investment funds,imbalance of seasonal forage supply,and serious grassland degradation and desertification.Based on the data analyses in many years in this county,the paper advices that improvement of grassland management should focus on strengthening infrastructure construction for animal husbandry,conducting rational grazing system,adjusting industry structure of crop and livestock production,as well as improvement of grassland monitoring and investment.