陕西省旅游资源地区差异研究

Study on Regional Differences of Tourism Resources in Shaanxi

旅游资源是旅游业发展的基础,旅游资源主要包括自然风景旅游资源和人文景观旅游资源。以陕西省11个地市为单位,以2003年8月—2009年9月完成的全省旅游资源普查所确定的全省所有9972个旅游资源单体为对象,分别对各地市旅游资源的数量(包括丰度和密度)、组合状况和整体优势度进行综合评价及各地市间的横向比较,结果表明,关中旅游区旅游资源的整体优势最为明显,旅游区旅游资源平均品质最高,且旅游区优良级旅游资源单体最为集中,分布较均衡;陕北旅游区次之,旅游资源优势度和品质有上升趋势;陕南旅游区最低,人文旅游资源与自然旅游资源分布不均衡,进而对下一阶段的规划提出相关建议。

Tourism resources are the basis of tourism development. Tourism resources include natural scenic resources, human resources and cultural landscape. With each of the 11 cities in Shaanxi Province as a unit, and all 9972 singles determined by the survey of province＇s tourism resources from August 2003 to September 2009 as the objects,respectively, comprehensive evaluation and comparison are conducted of the number of tourism resources around each city （including the abundance and density）,the combination of conditions and the overall dominance around each city. The results show that the central part of the province has the most obvious advantages in the over-all tourism resources, with the highest quality on average, the most concentrated high-level single tourism spots and more balanced distribution; Then the northern part follows, with a rising trend of advantage degree and quality; While the southern part is the last, with an uneven distribution of natural and human tourism resources. Suggestions are also put forward for the next stage of planning.