《格萨尔王传》所见古代藏族社会的婚姻形态和习俗

Marriage Customs and Women's Status in Ancient Tibet From Biography of King Gesar

《格萨尔王传》蕴藏着古代藏族社会的婚姻习俗及其历史文化,族外婚、婚姻不自由、抢婚、妻从夫居、一夫多妻、弃妇等现象,反映出古代藏族社会的婚姻中妇女地位的低下。《格萨尔王传》中所体现的具有藏民族特性的婚姻习俗及其历史文化,是藏族由原始社会末期进入奴隶社会的婚姻习俗的真实写照,也是藏族历史发展阶段社会生活的反映。

The Biography of King Gesar includes the concepts in ancient Tibet. The marriage customs include special marriage customs and its historical and cultural marriage by capture, custom of wife＇s following husbands, exogamy and unity of Tibet, unfreedom of marriage, polygamy and phenomena of deserting one＇s wife and so on, which reflects women＇s low status in marriage at that time. These marriage customs, history and cultures reflect characteristics of Tibet nationality, it is a true portrayal of marriage customs of Tibetan nationality from the end of primitive society to slave society, it is also a reflection of social life of Tibet developing history.