列宁时期的法制建设评析及当代意义

Analysis and Contemporary Significance of the Legal System Construction in Lenin Period

在列宁领导的布尔什维克成为执政党以后,实行何种治国方略来治理国家?这一问题是列宁和布尔什维克党必然面对的一个现实问题。采取"战时共产主义"政策、"新经济政策"等大政方针固然可行,但长期发展怎么办?在领导苏维埃的社会主义实践过程中,列宁非常重视法律在国家管理中的地位和作用,提出了必须通过法律来管理社会主义国家事务的重要思想。列宁时期的法制建设由于历史条件的制约,有积极的成果,也有某些历史局限性,这些成果对于当前建设中国特色社会主义法制国家具有重要的借鉴意义。

What strategy would the Bolsheviks led by Lenin adopt to govern the country after they became the ruling party was a realistic problem encountered inevitably. Such major policies as ＂war communism＂ and ＂new economic policy＂were feasible temporarily, but what about the development in the long term？ During the Soviet socialist practice led by Lenin,he laid great emphasis on the function and status of the legal system in the national administration, putting forth an important ideology that the socialist nation must be placed under the administration of the law. The legal system construction in Lenin period, due to the historical conditions, did produce some positive consequences as well as some historical limitations. Anyway those positive aspects still have great reference to the current construction of socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.