文化多元与社会和谐观照下的遗产保护——以两次国际博协大会决议为中心

Heritage Conservation under Cultural Diversity and Social Harmony: Centering on the Resolutions of ICOM 2007 and 2010 General Conferences

对比2007年和2010年两次国际博协大会决议可以看出,尊重与保护文化多样性是近年国际博协的主要政策导向。决议从多个方面倡导世界各国的博物馆在遗产保护中秉持多元文化理念,加强自身所应承担的道德责任,促进不同民族之间相互理解和相互包容,进而促进人类公平、正义与社会和谐。

The two resolutions from ICOM 2007 and 2010 general conferences indicate that to respect and preserve cultural diversity has been a guiding trend of ICOM＇s main policies in the recent years.The resolutions advocate from many perspectives that museums should keep cultural diversity in mind in their practices in heritage conservation and strengthen their sense of responsibility in moral standards,so as to enhance the mutual understanding and tolerance between nations and promote human justice and social harmony.