太祖训齐诸军:宋初开封禁军粮食供应与漕运

Emperor Song Taizu's Military Regulations:Jin Forces' Food Supply and Water Transportation in Kaifeng in Early Song Dynasty

宋太祖时的禁军与漕运政策继承了五代以来的发展趋势,又有新的变化。宋太祖继承了"强干弱枝"政策,并大力整修漕运河流,为禁军的物资供应提供了较充足的条件。出身军旅的太祖对禁军的态度以及特殊的时事背景,都在太祖时的禁军军规得到体现。太祖制定该军规的目的在于"使之劳力,制其骄惰"。从这一军规出发,并以太祖在开封城内巡幸为着眼点,可以发现太祖时对禁军的供应与军事政策、漕运、谷物加工,乃至禁军在开封驻扎方位都有关联。

The policies of Jin Forces and water transportati velopment trend of the Five Dynasties, and took on some new c on in Song Taizu＇s period inherited the de- hanges. Song Taizu continued the policy of strengthening the central forces and weakening the local ones, and vigorously refurbished the transport rivers, which provided the favorable conditions to Jin Forces＇ supplies. The attitudes of Song Taizu who was from army and the policies during the Taizu＇s period, both had their special events background, which were clearly re- flected in Early Song＇s military regulations. The aim Song TaiZu formulated the regulations is to make the Forces labor and restrain their arrogance and laziness. From this standard sets out, and to the emperor in the city of Kaifeng inspecting for focus, can be found on the Jin Forces＇ supply, associating with military policy, grain, grain processing, and even the Jin Forces stationed in Kaifeng range.