齐侯壶新研

New Research on the Hu Vessel of Marquis Qi

齐侯壶记载了齐侯越礼而为陈氏服丧的事情,其礼直比诸侯。这一记载有助于我们理解为何海阳嘴子前墓葬会使用七鼎殉葬。铭文中的"二天子",与楚简中的"二天子"相同,指舜之二妃,都与陈国祭祀有关。从陈与齐、陈与楚的关系入手,可以理清这一问题。

Inscriptions on thehu vessel of the Marquis Qi documented how the marquis performed the mourning rite for his concubine Chenshi. The mourning rite performed by the marquis was the same as the ritual reserved only for the prince-a dear violation to mortuary regulations. This record helps us understand why Chenshi＇s burial at Zuiziqian in Haiyang had seven d/rig tripods included. TheErt/anzi mentioned in the inscriptions refer to two concubines of Sage Shun, who also appear in the bamboo slips of the Chu state. Both texts involved Chert State ritual sacrifices. Understanding the Chen state＇s relationships with the two states Qi and Chu is essential to understanding the questions posed by the inscriptions and other ar- chaeological finds.