编目的过去、现在和未来

Cataloging in the Past,Present and Future

图书编目的历史演进遵循着需求决定职能、职能决定形态的规律,呈非线性成长态势。该文根据用户的三层次需求:寻找图书、阅读图书和获取知识,重新定位编目职能,即人性化的资源导航、智能化的全文获取和学术化的知识空间。并结合Library2.0、Web3.0、SOA架构、云计算等技术因素设计编目的未来形式,勾勒出编目未来发展的蓝图。

Modern cataloging is facing many challenges on its functions and forms of organization,which is the great chance for transformation.The evolution of cataloging is roughly a progress of function decided by demand and form decided by function.The paper establishes new cataloging function based on patron's need,which is book finding,book reading and knowledge receiving.The three new functions are personalized resource navigation,intelligent text supply,and academic knowledge space.The paper also illustrates the future cataloging form under the context of library2.0,Web3.0,service-oriented architecture and cloud computing.