妇科阴道毛滴虫感染分析及预防措施

Trichomonas vaginalisinfections in department of gynecology and preventive measures

目的对妇科阴道毛滴虫感染情况进行分析探讨,并结合感染情况研究预防措施。方法提取医院2010年5月-2011年4月门诊妇科检查资料,对感染阴道毛滴虫患者的年龄、月份、季节感染率进行对比分析,了解阴道毛滴虫感染情况。结果妇科门诊进行检查的妇科患者共1680例,其中阴道毛滴虫感染者118例,感染率为7.0%;35岁年龄组感染率较高,明显高于其他年龄组,40岁组次之;春季感染较多,为10.0%,高于其他季节。结论妇科阴道毛滴虫感染以35～45岁中青年女性居多,保持个人外阴清洁、做好卫生保健,是预防本病的重要手段。

OBJECTIVE To explore and analyze the status of Trichomonas vaginalis infections in department of gynecology,so as to develop preventive measures.METHODS The clinical data of outpatients in department of gynecology of our hospital from May 2010 to Apr.2011 were collected;the age,month,and seasonal infection rates of the patients with T.vaginalis infections were compared and analyzed for the understanding of status of T.vaginalis infection.RESULTS A total of 1680 patients undergoing examination in gynecology clinic were enrolled in this study.T.vaginalis infections occurred in 118 patients with the infection rate of 7.0%.The age group of 35 has the highest infection rate,followed by age group of 40;the infections were widely distributed in spring（10.0%）,which was significantly higher than the other seasons.CONCLUSION The middle or young female adults between 35 and 45 years of age are the predominant population for T.vaginalis infections.Keeping vulva clean and taking good healthcare are the important ways to prevent the disease.