3Zais, R. S. , Curriculum: Principles and Foundations,1976,p. 10.
4Pinar & Grumet, M. R. , Toward a Poor Curriculum : An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Course, 1976.
5Pinar, W. F., The Abstract and the Concrete in Curriculum Theorizing. In Giroux, H. A. ; Penna, A. N. & Pinar, W. F. (Eds.), Curriculum & Instruction, 1981,434.
6拉尔夫·泰勒.课程与教学的基本原理[M].北京：人民教育出版社,1994.17.
7.基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)[Z].,..
8国家教育部.基础教育课程改革纲要[Z].,2001..
9Ralph W. Tyler. Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction [M]. Chicago and London; the University of Chicago Press, 1949.
10Daniel Tanner & Laurel N. Tanner. Curriculum Development : Theory into Practice [M]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. & London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1980.
