文化古迹微地球物理检测方法应用概述

文物古迹的保存和修复等安全问题一直以来备受各界人士的关注。如何针对性检测这些物质文化遗产内部缺陷和风化程度,确定最佳的修复措施是文物管理保护工作者所关心的主要问题之一。因此针对此类安全检测问题,充分利用地球物理无损探伤技术是经济实用的办法,其重点是观测系统的布置和探测精度等问题。目前通过超声波CT技术和雷达测试技术在文物微观测试中发挥着重要作用。笔者通过总结其探测特征及实例分析说明其可行性及适用性。同时可为我国相关微地球物理探测技术应用的开展提供参考。

Much attention has been paid in a wide range of aspects to solve the problem about cultural heritage,such as preservation,restoration,and diagnosis,etc..How to detect the internal deficiencies and inspect the external degradation of these cultural heritage specifically has become one of the main issues concerned for Conservation managers and restorers,as well as determinating the optimal renovating measure.Therefore,taking full advantage of non-invasive geophysical technology for such security matters is an economical and practical approach,which focuses on observing system layout,detection accuracy and other issues.The Current situation is that ultrasonic computed tomography and penetrating radar technology has played a significant role in micro-geophysical test.With the examples analysed,the detection characteristics has been summarized for the sake of illustrating its feasibility and Applicability.Meanwhile,the reference for the exploration of carrying out some relevant micro-testing applications will be provided.