人的解放与自然的解放——克沃尔对生态社会主义的预想

The emancipation of nature and human——Joel Kovel's vision on eco-socialism

本文阐述了克沃尔对生态社会主义的预想图景:从劳动的异化到"劳动者自由联合"、从商品的生产到"以生态为中心的生产"、从重交换价值到重使用价值、从"性别分歧"到男女平等。克沃尔把人的异化与自然的破坏综合起来考察、把人的解放与自然的解放当作生态社会主义的基本目标、把摆脱资本主义的生产关系和价值体系看作实现生态社会主义的基本前提是很有创造性的,但克沃尔的生态社会主义构想也存在诸多理论和现实问题,很多方面只是一厢情愿。

This paper describes Joel Kovel＇s vision on eco-socialism： changes from the alienation of labor to ＂free association of producers＂,from production for selling to ＂ecocentric production＂,from emphasizing exchange-value to laying stress on use-value to product,from gender bifurcation to gender equality.To combine human＇s alienation with nature＇s destruction,to see the emancipation of nature and human as eco-socialism basic objective,to take the overcoming of capitalist production relations and value systems as eco-socialism basic premises are Joel Kovel＇s creative ideas.But Joel Kovel＇s vision on ecosocialism exist some theoretical and practical defects.