好、正当与应该——伦理学基本概念之间的一种可能关系

Good,Right and Ought——A Possible Relationship Between the Basic Concept of Ethics

"好"、"正当"与"应该"都是评价概念,它们既不相同,也不相互包含,但它们之间存在某种联系。如果断言某行为是应该的,那么人们将不得不为此提出某些根据,而好标准与正当标准都可能成为判定此行为是否应该的根据。但好标准与正当标准并不相同,正当标准是一个客观标准,好标准则可能是一个主观标准。

＂Good＂,＂right＂ and ＂ought＂ are the value concept, they are not the same,also do not contain each other,but there are some kind of connection between them.If one assert a behavior ought to do,he will have to put forward some reason,and the good standard and the right standard are likely to become reasons according to that one can judge if a behavior ought to do.But the good standard and the right standard is not the same,while the good standard is an objective standard,and the right standard is a subjective standard.