清代册封琉球使齐鲲考述

Conferring Envoy Qikun to Ryukyu in Qing Dynasty and His Works

嘉庆十三年(1808)时任翰林院编修的闽籍官员齐鲲受命前往琉球册封琉球国中山王尚灏。在琉球期间,齐鲲不仅恪尽职守完成使命,作为中华文化的传播者,其克己奉公、清正廉洁的作风亦在琉球国上下获得一致好评。作为清朝首位出任册封琉球使臣的闽籍官员,齐鲲册封琉球之著述《续琉球国志略》、诗文集《东瀛百咏》在中琉关系历史中留下了丰富且生动的记载。本文试图就齐鲲册封琉球之经历及其相关著述、诗文等方面,对册封琉球使齐鲲及其往封著述进行深入挖掘与探讨。

Qi Kun,who was chosen to confer the Ryukyu on the 13rd year of the Qing Dynasty in 1808,had a positive impact on the diplomatic relations between the Ryukyu and China in Qing Dynasty.However,the records about his life is relatively rare in the history books,and so are his writings.This article reorganizes the records about his life and the epitaph of Qi and his father found in ＂Zuo Hai Corpus＂,collects his friends＇ farewell poems for the his conferment to Ryukyu,and testified in detail the depiction of figures and the correlating literatures.