危险驾驶罪主观罪过之反思性检讨——兼论我国《刑法》第14条故意犯罪定义的完善

Reflective Review of the Subjective Fault in Crime of Dangerous Driving——Also on the Perfection of Definition of the Article 14 in China's Criminal Law:Intentional Crime

刑法修正案(八)中新增的危险驾驶罪,其具有行为犯的特质,性质上是一种行为犯类型;本罪的主观罪过是一种故意,但是不同于传统刑法理论对主观罪过的认定以对危害后果为标准来界定的情况,其是对危险驾驶行为本身的一种追求或放任,而非严重的危害结果;我国刑法第14条对故意犯罪的概念界定有必要作出修改,改变结果本位主义,向结果本位主义与行为主义并和的方向发展,给予行为犯以一席之地,消除对行为犯犯罪主观故意认定的争议。

The newly introduced crime - dangerous driving - in the 8th Amendment of China＇s Criminal Law bears the characteristics of behavioral offence, which falls into the category of behavioral offence. The subject fault of this crime is intentional. Different from the traditional criminal law theory that the identification of subject fault is defined by the harmful consequences, this crime is itself a pursuit of dangerous driving be-havior or laissez-faire, rather than serious harmful results. 14 of China＇s Criminal Law should be modified, changing results-oriented and behavior-oriented, so as to reserve dispute on the definition of subjective intent of behavioral The concept of intentional crime defined in Article the results-oriented criteria to the mixed criteria of some room for behavioral offence and eliminate the offence .