波德莱尔的美学思想初探

A tentative study of the aesthetics by Baudelaire

波德莱尔的美学理论强调审美主体与自然的应和、美的独立性、从丑恶中发掘美,希望追求现象背后的美及其表现出的无限、永恒之美;他是较早地提出、运用"现代性"概念的美学批评家,他强调了现实的瞬间的美的重要性,其实质是审美现代性,他的现代性理论是其美学思想的重要组成部分;他把自己的美学思想自觉地贯穿于其审美实践中,致力于从丑恶、现象和现实中发掘并表现恶之美、现象背后的美和瞬间美;他的审美探索具有务实性和浓厚的实践品格,但是,其过激、极端之处也是我们借鉴与评价其美学思想时应该注意的。

The aesthetics by Baudelaire stresses the concord of subjects and nature, independent beau- ty, and infinite eternality of the inner beauty. He is one of the earliest aesthetic critics with modern con- ceptions, centering on the instant beauty or aesthetic modernity. His aesthetic value and practices prove practical and profound, despite extreme sporadic assumptions.