科学·哲学·意识形态——论马克思主义三重性质的内在关系

Science,Philosophy and Ideology——On the Inherent Relationship of Marxism′s Three Characters

科学、哲学、意识形态作为马克思主义内部三重性质的关系:科学是力求价值中立的对客观存在的研究,哲学是对人存在意义的探求,意识形态是具有特定价值倾向性、并维护自我肯定性立场的社会意识形式。科学为哲学和意识形态提供知识基础,意识形态为科学和哲学确定价值前提和价值规范,哲学则不满足于上述两种确定的理论话语,而要在理论与现实的距离和张力中对理论加以反思和批判,开显人类自我创造的新的可能性。马克思主义这三重性质是辩证统一的,但如今它的科学性和意识形态性受到充分重视,而其哲学性相对受重视不足,哲学的反思功能未能充分发挥,故而应当成为我们着力解决的问题。

Based on the conceptual analysis of science,philosophy and ideology,this paper attempts to address their generic relationship and the relation as Marxism′s three characters.Science is to study objects with indifferent preference.Philosophy is hunting existent significance in the final analysis.Ideology is a kind of social consciousness with certain tropism of value and self-approval.Science affords knowledge base for philosophy and ideology.Ideology offers premise and criterion of value for science and philosophy.While philosophy goes beyond the above two theoretical contexts,it develops theoretical reflection and criticism in terms of distance and tension between theory and realism,demonstrating the new possibilities of human self-creation.The three characters are of dialectical unity in Marxism.However,the aspect of philosophy hasn′t received sufficient recognition,so it should be a problem for us to resolve.