精神病患者睡眠障碍的影响因素分析

Analysis the impact factors of sleep disorders for patients with mental illness

目的探讨精神病患者睡眠障碍的影响因素。方法选择2009年1月～2010年12月期间我院收治的精神病合并睡眠障碍患者150例,由经过系统化培训的医护人员采用回顾性分析的方法对患者的一般资料和睡眠障碍影响因素进行深入细致的研究和分析。结果在150例患者中:性别为男性(56.67%);年龄在40岁以上(57.33%);民族为汉族(95.33%);文化程度为中专学历(60.00%);职业类别为无业人员(45.33%);婚姻状况为离婚或丧偶(79.34%)。睡眠障碍中兴奋因素(22.66%);恐惧因素(25.33%);躁动因素(19.33%);紧张因素(16.00%);焦虑因素(12.67%);其他因素(4.00%)。结论影响精神病患者并发睡眠障碍的因素较多,应全面认识并正确处理相关因素,积极改善和提高精神病患者的睡眠质量。

Objective To probe into the impact factors of sleep disorders for patients with mental illness.Methods Selected January 2009 ～ December 2010 our hospital psychiatric patients with sleep disorders 150 patients from the medical staff through systematic training method by retrospective analysis of patients with general information on sleep disorders and the factors affecting the intensive research and analysis.Results In 150 patients： gender male accounted 56.67%;aged 40 above accounted 57.33%;nation as Han accounted 95.33%;cultural degree secondary qualifications 60.00%;occupational category unemployed accounted 45.33%;marital status divorce or widowed accounted 79.34%.Sleep disorder excitatory factors accounted 22.66%;fear factor accounted 25.33%;restlessness factors accounted 19.33%;tense factors accounted 16.00%;anxiety factors accounted 12.67%;other factors accounted 4.00%.Conclusion Psychiatric patients with sleep disorders affect many factors,should fully recognize and properly handle the relevant factors,improve and enhance the quality of sleep in patients with mental illness.