无偿献血血液检测现况研究

Analysis of serological detection of donated blood

目的了解无偿献血人群的一般特征,为加强献血者招募的质量控制提供依据。方法收集2008年1月～2010年12月,到我中心采血点无偿献血的38974名无偿献血者资料,内容包括年龄、性别、职业及血液质量各项指标的检测结果(ALT、HBsAg、梅毒抗体、抗HIV、抗HCV)。分析各项指标的阳性率与年龄、性别、职业的关系。结果不同年龄组及不同性别献血者之间HBsAg阳性率的差异具有统计学意义,其余各项指标在年龄组间及不同性别间均无差异。不同职业间各项血液指标阳性率的差异具有统计学意义,工人的各项指标阳性率均较高,而军人及专业技术人员的各项指标阳性率均较低。结论职业应当作为今后招募固定献血者的重要限制因素,青年军人、专业技术人员、学生应当作为重要的招募对象人群,同时还应加强对军人及专业技术人员献血相关信息的宣传。

Objective To understand the general characteristics of blood donors,and provide information for strengthen the quality of donated blood.Methods From January 2008 to December 2010,there were a total of 38974 blood donors in our blood bank,we collected the information of them including age,sex,occupation and quality of blood as well as other serological indexes（HBsAg,syphilis antibody,anti-HIV and anti-HCV）.We analyzed the relationship between the positive rate and age,sex and occupation.Results There was significant difference in HBsAg positive rates of different age group and sex group,and there was no significant difference in other indexes of different age and sex groups.There was significant difference in positive rate of other blood indexes in different occupation,and the positive rates of blood indexes in workers were the highest,and lowest were seemed in soldiers and other technique workers.Conclusion The blood donors should mainly include soldiers,technique workers and students,and strengthen the propaganda on the donated blood among soldiers and technique workers.