荒原城市中的关怀缺失——《最初的爱情,最后的仪式》的生态女性主义解读

Care Loss in Waste Land——Reading Ian McEwan'First Love,Last Rites from Ecofeminism Perspective

伊恩·麦克尤恩的短篇小说集《最初的爱情,最后的仪式》通过一些有违伦常、惊世骇俗的故事,揭示了在关怀缺失的荒原城市,男女关系的异化和人与自然的对立。从生态女性主义出发,可以看出小说中女性与自然的亲和,女性天然具有的关怀特质能给人类保护自然提供参考。关怀是解决男性中心主义和人类中心主义的困境的钥匙,通过关怀能打破这两种困境中的二元对立,达成男女平等和人与自然相互依赖的模式。

lan McEwan＇s collection of short stories First Love, Last Rites gives pictures of abnormal people and their relationship with nature. It reflects the phenomenon of care loss in the city of waste land, which also causes alienation of people and nature. From ecofeminism perspective, women＇s nature of care can provide reference for protecting the envi- ronment. Care can solve the plights of male-centralism and human-centralism, to achieve the equality of male and fe- male, and the ideal of human being and nature being a whole.