神经症大学生人格特征与父母养育方式关系研究

Parental Rearing Patterns and Personality Characteristics of Undergraduate with Neurosis

目的探讨神经症大学生父母养育方式对其人格的影响。方法选用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对大学生神经症进行评定。结果 (1)神经症大学生人格为内倾不稳定型。(2)其父母养育方式倾向于惩罚、拒绝、否认,缺少情感温暖和理解。(3)人格与父母亲的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认呈正相关,与温暖、理解及偏爱因子呈负相关。结论父母养育方式对大学生神经症的人格形成有重要影响。

Objective To explore the effect of parental rearing patterns on personality characteristics of undergraduate with neurosis. Methods The parenting style questionnaire（EMBU） and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） were taken to assess the neurosis of undergraduate. Results（1） The personality of neurotic undergraduate was introversive unstable.（2） Their parents＇ rearing patterns tend to punish,refuse,deny,and lack of emotional warmth and understanding.（3）The personality was significantly positively correlated with parents＇ severe punishment,refusal,and denying factors;and negatively with warmth,understanding and preference factors. Conclusion Parental rearing patterns have a major impact on the formation of personality of college students with neurosis.