安徽省城市竞争力研究

An Evaluation of Urban Competitiveness of Anhui Province

根据安徽省17个城市①的15项指标,对安徽省城市竞争力进行了研究。运用SPSS和EXCEL软件进行主成分分析,得到安徽省各城市的竞争力分值以及分类,并运用MAPGIS软件对安徽省城市竞争力的区域特征进行空间表达。研究表明,安徽省城市竞争力主要影响因素为经济综合实力和对外贸易,并呈现"一点两线"空间分布模式、产业性分布模式以及城市竞争力水平分布不均衡。并针对上述结论,建议扩大"一点两线"城市的竞争力辐射作用,通过产业规划调整,以及加大科学文化教育、基础设施和资源环境的投入来增强城市竞争力。

According to 15 indexes of 17 cities in Anhui Province, this paper delves into the urban competitiveness of the province, making a principal component analysis method through SPSS and EXCEL to get scores and classification of urban competitiveness of Anhui Province, and then spatially expressing the regional characteristics of the urban competitiveness with MAPGIS software. It is found that the major influencing factors of its urban competitiveness are economic comprehensive strength and foreign trade, and the urban competitiveness takes on ＂one-point and two-line＂ mode in spatial distribution and industry distribution mode, and is uneven in distribution. In view of these findings, the paper suggests expanding radiation effects of the ＂one-point and two-line＂ urban competitiveness, and enhancing the urban competitiveness through industrial planning and adjustment and investment on science, culture, education, infrastructure and resources environment.