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Ⅱ期和ⅢA期可手术乳腺癌新辅助化疗的疗效观察 被引量:8

Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stages H and HI A breast cancer QIN Sheng-qi* , ZHANG Zhong-tao, QU Xiang, LI Jian-she, WANG Yu,
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摘要 目的 探讨Ⅱ期和ⅢA期(仅指T3N1M0)可手术乳腺癌新辅助化疗的效果,评价新辅助化疗在Ⅱ、ⅢA期乳腺癌治疗中的价值;初步探讨肿瘤大小与病理完全缓解的关系;初步分析新辅助化疗的应用选择。方法回顾分析北京友谊医院普外科收治的可手术乳腺癌临床病例共408例,分为A组(新辅助化疗组)及B组(对照组),A组Ⅱ期106例、ⅢA期112例,B组Ⅱ期92例、ⅢA期98例,A组应用新辅助化疗4个周期,随后进行手术,术后辅助化疗、放疗。B组不做任何形式的术前辅助治疗,手术和术后其他治疗与A组相同,比较两组的近期疗效、术式选择、局部控制率和5年生存率。结果A组Ⅱ期可保乳率由23.6%提高到49.1%(P=0.000),两组Ⅱ期5年总生存率和无瘤生存率差异无统计学意义(P=0.939、0.858);A组ⅢA期患者5年总生存率(59.8%)和无瘤生存率(51.8%),均高于B组(35.7%、27.6%)(P=0.000、0.000);3年局部复发转移率A组(7.9%)低于B组(18.4%)(P〈0.05);肿瘤小于3.0em易达到病理完全缓解(P=0.001),预后情况好(P=0.000)。结论新辅助化疗可提高Ⅱ、ⅢA期可手术乳腺癌患者的保乳率、降低局部复发转移率;可提高ⅢA期乳腺癌患者的5年生存率;新辅助化疗能达到临床和病理完全缓解患者5年总生存率和无瘤生存率更高;肿瘤大小是影响乳腺癌新辅助化疗病理完全缓解的独立因素,病灶小易达到完全缓解。
出处 《国际外科学杂志》 2012年第3期150-154,共5页 International Journal of Surgery
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