摘要
目的比较外伤性与非外伤性脊髓损伤的发病及康复特点。方法对226例脊髓损伤患者进行回顾性分析。结果外伤性脊髓损伤占73.4%,平均年龄(33.96±12.18)岁,低于非外伤性脊髓损伤(43.98±11.4)岁;完全性损伤占65.4%,高于非外伤性38.7%;住院时间(189.74±157.88)d,长于非外伤性损伤(142.53±85.72)d;住院费用(55270.39±47967.59)元,高于非外伤性(40838.94±34786.85)元;出院日常生活能力评分(54.25±24.16),低于非外伤性损伤(74.88±25.61)。结论外伤性脊髓损伤在本院收治的脊髓损伤患者中占多数,与非外伤性相比,年龄偏低,住院时间长,费用偏高,出院日常生活能力评分偏低。
Objective To compare the characteristics of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury（SCI）.Methods 226 patients were reviewed.Results 73.4% of patients were traumatic SCI,who aged（33.96±12.18） years,younger than non-traumatic（43.98±11.4） years;65.4% were complete injury,more than non-traumatic 38.7%;stayed in hospital for（189.74±157.88） d,longer than non-traumatic（142.53±85.72） d;spent（55270.39±47967.59） yuan,more than non-traumatic（40838.94±34786.85） yuan.The score of activities of daily living when discharged（ADL2） was（54.25±24.16）,poorer than non-traumatic（74.88±25.61）.Conclusion Trauma is the major cause of SCI.The patients with traumatic SCI were younger,stayed in hosptital for longer time,spent more for hospitalization,and with poor ADL2.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期250-253,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
脊髓损伤
外伤性
非外伤性
spinal cord injury
traumatic
non-traumatic
