环境正义缺失与“三维伦理”矫正

Absence of Environmental Justice and Correction of Three-dimensional Structure Ethics

环境正义是环境伦理学的重要价值论关怀,其实质是环境利益和生态责任的公平分配与合理分担。有鉴于工业文明以来经济过程的反生态性、反人道性和不可持续性,在处理人际关系、代际关系和国际关系中都必须高度关注人与自然的关系,这就必然要求传统伦理学拓展研究视域,坚持"三维伦理"(利己、利他、利环境)规范,切实矫正环境正义缺失,促进社会的文明进步与人的自由全面发展。

Environmental justice,whose essence is the fair distribution and reasonable allocation of environmental interests and ecological responsibilities,is an important concern of value theory in Environmental ethnics.Due to the anti-ecology,counter-humanity and non-sustainability in economic process since the appearance of industrial civilization,great attention should be paid to the relationship between man and nature in human,agent and international relations,so the traditional ethics should broaden its research range and insist on the standards of three-dimensional theory of self-interest,other-interest,and environment interest,remedy the absence of environment justice and promote the progress of social civilization as well as man’s free and overall de-velopment.