218例急诊患者死亡病因分析

Analysis on Emergency Death Etiology of 218 Cases

目的分析急诊患者死亡的病因,探讨降低急诊死亡率的途径。方法收集某院急诊死亡病例进行统计分析。结果该院1997年-2011年10月急诊死亡218例,其中院前死亡89例(40.8%)急诊科死亡129例(59.2%)。急诊死亡的主要死因为心血管疾病(24.3%)、脑血管疾病(17.4%)、猝死(15.6%)、创伤(13.3%)及肿瘤(12.8%)。结论应重视院前急救,加强防治心脑血管病和肿瘤,降低急诊死亡率。

Objective This article analyzes death etiology of emergency for discussing the ways of reducing death rate of emergency. Method It col- lects death cases of emergency to statistically analyze in a hospital. Results There are 218 eases of emergency death from 1997 to October 2011 in a hos- pital, in which 89 cases of pre-hospital death （40.8%）, 129 cases of death in department of emergency （59.2%）. The main death causes of emergen- cy death are cardiovascular disease （24.3 % ）, eerebrovascular disease （17.4% ）, sudden death （15.6%）, trauma （ 13.3 % ） and tumor （ 12.8 % ）. Conclusions We should lay stress on pre-hospital first aid and strengthen prevention of cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular disease and tumor for reducing death rate of emergency.