傣族地区400例甲状腺机能亢进症临床分析

Clinical Analysis on 400 Cases of Hyperthyroidism in Xishuangbanna

目的 :了解本地区各民族中甲状腺机能亢进症(甲亢)的患病率。方法 :对1982年至1996年内科住院的400例甲亢患者作回顾性总结分析。结果 :400例甲亢中 ,傣族262例 ,占65 5 % ;汉族124例 ,占31 % ;其他民族14例 ,占3 5 %。同期住院患者30056人 ,傣族甲亢的患病率占同期住院患者的0 87 % ;汉族占0 41 % ;其他民族占0 046 %。合并甲亢性心脏病(甲心病)傣族100例 ,占甲亢患者的25 % ;汉族22例 ,占5 5 % ;其他民族2例 ,占0 5 %。结论 :本地区傣族甲亢的患病率较汉族和其他民族明显增高(P<0 01) ,合并甲亢性心脏病的机率也高于汉族和其他民族(P<0 01)

Objective: To know the morbidity of hyperthyroidism in the peoples lived in Xishuangbanna. Method: To make a retrospective analysis on 400 cases of the inpatients with hyperthyroidism from 1982 to 1996. Results: Of them, 262 cases are Tai people (65.5%), 121 cases are Han people (31%), and 14 cases are the other peoples (3.5%). The ratio of the patients with hyperthyroidism in Tai people to all inpatients (30056 cases) at that time is 0.87%, in Han people it is 0.41%, and in the other peoples it is 0.046%. There are 100 cases of hyperthyroidism accompanied cardiopathy. It is 25% of the patients with hyperthyroidism (5.5% in Han people and 0.5% in the other peoples). Conclusion: The morbidity of hyperthyroidism in Tai people in Xishuangbanna is higher than that in Han and the other peoples (p<0.01), and the incidence of hyperthyroidism with cardiopathy in Tai people is also higher than that in Han and other peoples (p<0.01).