中国国际救援队在巴基斯坦救援中皮肤病患者的救治

Medical services provided by Chinese International Rescue Team to patients with skin disease in Pakistan

目的分析巴基斯坦洪灾后皮肤病的特点，为今后的类似气候、纬度下的救援工作提供科学参考。方法回顾分析在中国救援队临时医院就诊的1326例皮肤病患者临床数据。结果就诊的1326例皮肤病患者（男527例，女799例）情况如下：变态反应性皮肤病（548例，41．3％）；细菌感染性皮肤病（388例，29。3％）；真菌感染性皮肤病（202例，15．2％）；昆虫性皮肤病（73例，5．5％）；其它皮肤病（115例，8．7％）。结论洪灾后卫生条件差，各种病因容易导致感染和变态反应性皮肤病的发生，加强健康教育和尽早治疗有助于洪灾后皮肤病的防控，此次皮肤病防治数据的总结有助于日后类似气候、纬度条件下皮肤病的救援工作准备。

Objective Investigate the skin disease spectrum features during floods in Pakistan, and provide scientific evidences in treating skin disease in similar latitude and climate conditions. Methods The clinical data of 1,326 patients with skin disease at the Chinese International Rescue Team （CIRT）＇ s temporary outpatient clinic was analyzed. Results The total number of patients that presented during the study period was 1326, including 527 males and 799 females. The most prevalent skin problems were allergic skin diseases, 548 cases （41.3%）, followed by bacterial infections, 338 cases （29.3%）, superficial fungal infections, 202 cases 05.2%）, insect bites, 73 cases （5.5%）, and other skin disorders, 115 cases （8.7%）. Conclusion Exposure to a hazardous environment and contact with various objects during and after the floods were considered as the major factor increasing the prevalence of infections and allergic skin diseases. Health-related education and early treatment are essential to prevent the problems and associated secondary bacterial infection. These data may be used in planning the dermatologic and related healthcare program for a similar latitude and climate condition.