地缘政治与现实政治

Geopolitics and Realpolitik

在国际政治舞台上,地缘政治属于现实政治之范畴。地缘政治对现实政治具有客观功用和主观效用。其客观功用表现在价值的中立性和实用性上;主观效用较为复杂,既体现在正面和负面的判断中,又反映在不等性和不可测性的操作中;现实政治对地缘政治的运用无有穷尽,内政需要、利益权衡、实力对比和安全心理反应等构成其基本动因。

On the international political arena,Geopolitics belongs to realpolitik,while realpolitik does not merely display itself as geopolitics.Geopolitics and realpolitik are linked but distinct from each other.Geopolitics plays a role of objective function and subjective efficacy on realpolitik.As to the objective efficacy,its value is of neutrality and availability.With regard to subjective efficacy,it is complicated that embodies in the positive and negative judgment,and also reflected in the unequal and uncertain operation.Realpolitik utilizes geopolitics infinitely,which takes some basic causes into consideration,such as internal affairs needs,interests balance,power games and secure mental response.