摘要
《诗经》是在周代礼治社会背景下编纂的,其中贯穿了周礼的思想观念。仅就《诗经》中五篇悼亡诗试做考证剖析,以见一斑。《小雅·蓼莪》《桧风·素冠》从不同的角度诠释了为人子者当尽孝的道理;《秦风·黄鸟》通过痛悼"三良",斥责野蛮的殉葬制,表达了礼治社会下对人的生命价值的关怀与尊重;《唐风·葛生》《邶风·绿衣》一为妻悼夫,一为夫悼妻,皆体现出夫妻恩爱、生死相依的情感,与周代重视婚姻和谐、家庭稳定,以促进社会和谐、政权稳定的礼教思想是一致的。《诗经》较少正面描写礼仪、阐述礼教教义,它是以生动的形象、真挚的情感来打动人的心灵,给人以启示,使人在潜移默化中接受其礼教思想的影响。
The Book of Songs was complied in the ritual social background of the Zhou Dynasty in which ideological conception of Rites of Zhou ran through.This paper only chooses five elegiac poems to do textual analysis in order to see one spot.From different angles XiaoYa Lu-E and Kui Feng Su Guan explained moral ethics that the son of man should fufil filial truth.Qin Feng Huang Niao rebuked the savage sacrificial system through lamenting＂three goodness＂,expressing the rite ruled society＇s concern and respect on the life value of people.Tang Feng Ge-Sheng and Bei Feng LuYi laments a deceased a husband and a deceased wife respectively,all reflecting the love in life and death which is consistent with Zhou Dynasty＇s ethics of harmonious marriage,family stability,social harmony and stability of the regime.The Book of Songs lacks positive depictions of etiquette and elaborated ethical teachings.It uses a vivid image and the true feelings to move people＇s hearts so as to give people inspiration,which makes the person accept the influence of the feudal ethical thoughts imperceptibly.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第2期265-271,共7页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
《诗经》
悼亡诗
周礼意蘊
The Book of Songs
elegiac poetry
implication of Zhou Dynasty＇s Ethics
