摘要
目的:研究大学新生的自杀意念及与生活满意度、幸福感的关系,探讨幸福感在生活满意度与自杀意念之间的中介作用。方法:采用方便取样,选取某一综合性大学2009届大一新生789名,收回有效问卷750份。采用生活满意度量表(SWLS)、幸福感量表(GHQ)、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)进行调查。结果:大学新生的自杀意念发生率为1.6%。有自杀意念的大学新生生活满意度、幸福感得分均低于无自杀意念大学新生(P<0.01)。幸福感得分和生活满意度得分与自杀意念得分呈负相关(r=-0.51,-0.47,P<0.01),幸福感在生活满意度和自杀意念间存在部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的46.8%。结论:大学新生自杀意念的形成与生活满意度、幸福感有着密切的关系,幸福感在生活满意度与自杀意念之间存在部分中介作用。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between satisfaction with life, happiness and suicidal ideation among college freshmen as well as the mediation of happiness. Methods: Totally 789 college freshmen were selected by convenience sampling and assessed with the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), General Happi- ness Questionnaire (GHQ) and Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS). A lot of 750 questionnaires were valid. Results: In this sample, the rate of students with suicidal ideation was 1.6%. The scores of SWLS, GHQ were sig- nificantly lower in college freshmen with suicidal ideation than those without suicidal ideation [ ( 10. 8 ± 4.4) vs. (21.4 ±5.4), (11.6 ±4. 4) vs. (20. 5 ±4. 2), Ps 〈0. 01]. The scores of satisfaction with life and happiness were negatively correlated with the sores of suicidal ideation (r = -0. 51, -0.47; Ps 〈 0. 01 ). Happiness played a role of partial mediator in the relationship between satisfaction with life and suicidal ideation, the mediating effects ac- counted for 46. 8% of the total effects. Conclusion: It suggests that the suicidal ideation of college freshen are re- lated to satisfaction with life and happiness, and happiness may play a role of partial mediator in the relationship be- tween satisfaction with life and suicidal ideation.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期235-238,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
自杀意念
生活满意度
幸福感
大学生
新生
横断面调查
suicidal ideation
satisfaction with life
happiness
college students
freshmen
cross-sectionalstudies