魏晋南北朝商业发展述论

Business Development during Wei,Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,中国商业蓬勃发展,进入一个新的重要历史阶段。其具体表现是:全国的市场体系在分裂的状态下得到进一步完善,市场类型趋于多样,市场交易量得到扩大;商人队伍不断扩大,皇商、官商、民商等商人阶层竞争激烈;因为分裂的政治局势,传统的"重农抑商"政策效力有所减弱,为了获取战略物资,分裂政权纷纷采用安商政策;商业经营也得到了新的发展。

Chinese business development flourished into a major new historical stage during Wei,Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties.When the country's market system recovered from a divided state,the market types added and the trading volume expanded.Imperial,official and civil businessmen took a fierce competition.The traditional policy of 'Restraining business' weakened as the result of segmentation.In order to obtain strategic materials,split regimes adopted policies of mercantilist policies.Business operations gained further development.