四川自贡方言“得”字句的研究

Study of the Vocal Form [te^(24)] in Zigong Dialect

自贡方言中语音形式[te24]的意义和用法十分丰富,遵循语法形式与语法意义相结合的原则,运用"变换分析、语义指向及动词的语义特征"等理论,概括归纳出[te24]的7种语法意义,并力求对多种语法意义之间的联系及部分语法意义的演变轨迹作出合理解释。

The vocal form [ te24] in Zigong dialect has a lot of meanings and functions. According to the principle of combination of grammar form and meaning, this paper applies some grammar theories, such as convertible analysis, semantic direction as well as semantic character of verb, to study the [te24 ]. 7 kinds of grammar meanings to the [ te24] are summed up. The reasonable explanation is given to the relationship between all these meanings as well as transforming orbit of some grammar meaning.