“十七年”戏曲电影女性形象探析

On the Female Characters in Drama Movies in the Past Seventeen Years

受到政策、社会经济和文化的影响,十七年成为中国戏曲电影发展史上的黄金时期。女性形象的建构是十七年戏曲电影的叙述主体、话语环境、社会表意机制相互交织和推动的结果,十七年戏曲电影中所构建的女性形象,不可避免地成为了这一时期意识生产的组成部分。其女性形象主要有四类:勇敢追求爱情者;巾帼不让须眉者;不屈抗争者;新中国建设者。展现出女性独立自主与个性意识的觉醒,女性社会地位的提高与性别平等意识的萌发,女性叛逆性格与反抗精神的凸显。

During the seventeen years （from 1949 to 1966）, Chinese movies presented distinct features due to influence by policy, socio-economy and culture, and drama movies underwent great developments and ushered in a golden age in its history. The construction of female characters is the result of narrative subject, discourse environment and social expressive mechanism of drama movies in the seventeen years. These female characters inevitably became part of the mentality production during this period. From the perspective of female characters, this paper attempts to study drama movies and make clear the classification and range of female characters; to explore the code to the link of the 17 years＇ drama movies, especially through the analysis of female characters＇ characteristics in drama movies of this period and female culture.