黄宗昌与周至元《崂山志》比较研究——以写作体例和内容为中心

A Comparative Study of Huang Zongchang's and Zhou Zhiyuan's The Annals of Laoshan Mountain

周至元的《崂山志》,对黄宗昌《崂山志》多有吸收和继承,但其增补、创新之处,也所在多有。其各卷名称和排序,多源自黄《志》,但纲目更清晰更具逻辑性、景点介绍之后多附相关诗文词赋作品、重视女性人物等,是其体例最突出的创新。而在人物、宫观、名胜、物产及艺文等各方面,虽也不乏对黄《志》的承袭,然其内容的丰富性远远超过了黄《志》。其中对刻石碑文的重视、对诗文佳篇和奇闻轶事的全面搜罗,尤其是关于德、日侵占时期史料的记载,都使得周《志》具备了较高的史学价值。

The Annals of Laoshan Mountain by Zhou Zhiyuan absorbed and inherited a lot from The Annals of Laoshan Mountain by Huang Zongchang, but ,also made enough supplements and innovations. Many titles and the sequence of the volumes originated from Huang＇ s The Annals of Laoshan Mountain, with the outline much clearer and more logical, enclosing lots of related poems to the introductions to places of interests and valuing females, which is the most remarkable innovation in style. In aspects of figures, Taoist Temples, places of interests, products, art and culture and so on, there is no lack of inheritance, though the richness of its content far surpasses that of Huang＇ s The Annals o^Laoshan Mountain. Attaching importance to stone inscriptions, collecting the most comprehensive classics in poetic prose and anecdotes, especially the recording of historical materials of the German and Japanese Occupation Period, endows Zhou＇ s The Annals of Laoshan Mountain with high historiographic value.